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Before analysis, data on cases diagnosed 1995-2007 were recoded to the equivalent ICD-10 classification in both registries. Cases were extracted from both registry datasets, based on ICD-10 codes, and data from Northern Ireland (NICR) and Republic of Ireland (National Cancer Registry) were then amalgamated into a single dataset. Table 2.1 lists the 18 cancer sites analysed, with the relevant ICD-10 codes and total number of cancers in RoI and NI. Data from both registries have previously been used in three joint all-Ireland incidence reports—further information on data comparability and quality is provided in Donnelly et al., 2009. Multiple primary cancers were excluded in the calculation of incidence figures, based upon the rules published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (Ferlay et al., 2005). Death certificate only registrations were also excluded. For all cancers, maps are based on the incidence period 1995-2007. For breast and prostate cancers additional analysis was carried out, and maps produced, for the periods 1995-2001 and 2002-2007 separately because of the introduction of mammographic screening in RoI in 2000, and striking temporal trends in both countries in both prostate cancer incidence and prostate-specific antigen testing (Carsin et al., 2010).
Table 2.1 Incident cancers diagnosed 1995-2007 included in this report: Republic of Ireland (RoI) and Northern Ireland (NI)
cancer site
ICD-10 codes
Ireland
RoI
NI
females
males
females
males
females
males
non-melanoma skin cancer
C44
49,102
55,826
34,655
40,034
14,447
15,792
breast
C50
38,545
*254
25,876
*181
12,669
*73
colorectal
C18-C21
16,992
21,205
11,041
14,485
5,951
6,720
lung
C34
13,005
20,831
8,437
13,672
4,568
7,159
prostate
C61
—
33,144
—
24,704
—
8,440
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
C82-C85
4,605
5,094
2,917
3,441
1,688
1,653
stomach
C16
3,616
5,748
2,353
3,818
1,263
1,930
melanoma of the skin
C43
5,467
3,702
3,871
2,611
1,596
1,091
bladder
C67
2,513
6,226
1,730
4,309
783
1,917
head and neck
C01-C14,C30-C32
2,211
5,692
1,371
3,820
840
1,872
leukaemia
C91-C95
3,164
4,527
2,235
3,331
929
1,196
pancreas
C25
3,533
3,502
2,499
2,454
1,034
1,048
kidney
C64-C65
2,450
4,032
1,603
2,785
847
1,247
oesophagus
C15
2,370
3,907
1,592
2,627
778
1,280
ovary
C56
6,222
—
4,149
—
2,073
—
brain and other central nervous system
C70-C72
2,266
3,041
1,630
2,161
636
880
corpus uteri
C54
5,237
—
3,355
—
1,882
—
cervix uteri
C53
3,758
—
2,665
—
1,093
—
* Since breast cancer in males is rare, most of the analyses in chapter 4 are limited to breast cancer in women.